Page 129 - New Medley 3 Semester 2
P. 129

4.      km      m                5.      km      m                6.      km      m
                       8    5 4 8                       8   4 6 5                       9    4 4 0

                    – 3     4 1 6                   – 6     2 8 6                    – 8     9 5 0




         D.  Arrange the following in columns and subtract.
                1.  16 m 72 cm from 40 m 50 cm

                2.  75 m 26 cm from 89 m 48 cm

                3.  5 km 320 m from 8 km 650 m

                4.  45 m 85 cm from 60 m 78 cm

                5.  2 km 590 m from 3 km 200 m


                                         Measurement of Weight



        In Class 2, we learnt different non-standard units to measure weight (mass)
        of an object. Thereafter, we introduced kg (kilograms, the bigger unit) and

        g (grams, the smaller unit) of weight. The unit milligram (symbol, mg) is
        one more unit of weight.

        Here,  in  this  level,  we  will  explore  the  relation  between  these  units  and

        know how to add or subtract the weights.

        Let us first learn conversion of units.


                                    Conversion of Units of Weight

        Converting Kilograms into Grams

                                    1 kg = 1000 g


        Example 10:  Convert the following into grams.

                            (a)  3 kg         (b) 6 kg

                            (c)  4 kg 420 g (d) 6 kg 500 g                         Mind it!


        Solution:           (a)  3 kg = 3 × 1000 g = 3000 g                          To  convert kilograms
                            (b)  6 kg = 6 × 1000 g = 6000 g                         into grams, we multiply

                             (c)  4 kg 420 g  = 4 × 1000 g + 420 g                  the number of kilograms
                                                                                    by 1000.
                                   = 4000 g + 420 g = 4420 g


                                                                                                              127
   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134