Page 300 - New Medley 5 Semester 1
P. 300

Vitamin B deficiency can lead to loss                                         Deficiency

               of appetite, beri-beri, weakness of                  Nutrients           diseases/symptoms
               nerves and  blisters in the mouth.                                 night blindness, dry eyes,

               This vitamin is found in green leafy                Vitamin A      ulcers in the eye

               vegetables, unpolished rice, milk, peas,            Vitamin B  beri-beri, loss of appetite,
               skin of cereals and meat.                           complex        nervousness

               Vitamin C deficiency causes swelling                               scurvy, frequent cold, swollen
               and bleeding of gums called  scurvy.  Vitamin C                    and bleeding gums

               Citrus fruits like lemon, orange, etc. and
               Indian gooseberry (amla) contain plenty             Vitamin D rickets, weak bones and teeth

               of vitamin C. Other foods that contain              Vitamin K haemorrhage
               vitamin C are green leafy vegetables,               Iron           anaemia

               tomatoes, sprouts and pulses.                       Calcium        weak bones and teeth

               Vitamin D is essential for the health  Iodine                      goitre
               of bones. Its deficiency makes the

               bones weak and soft. This disease is called Rickets.
               Vitamin D combined with the minerals calcium and

               phosphorus  is  important  for  the  health  of  bones
               and teeth. Our body produces vitamin D in the

               presence of sunlight. Phosphorus comes from green
               leafy vegetables. Milk is a good source of vitamin D.

               Vitamin E is important for a healthy skin and                                  Sources of vitamin C

               reproductive system. Foods that contain vitamin E are
               nuts, egg yolk, vegetable oils, green leafy vegetables

               and wheat germ.
               Vitamin K is needed for the normal blood clotting.

               Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to excessive loss
               of blood, even in case of a small cut or injury. The

               foods containing vitamin K are green leafy vegetables,
               wheat bran and cheese.                                                       Green leafy vegetables

               Calcium is very important for the health of teeth, bones and muscles. Its deficiency

               causes muscular pain and fragile bones. Foods containing calcium are milk and
               milk products, soyabean, ragi (a cereal) and sesame seeds.



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