Page 101 - New Medley 4 Semester 2 PDF (Merged)
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4       1       5       4+ 1+ 5          10
                             (b)        +       +       =                 =
                                    15     15      15            15          15

                                                   6      5                9      7
        Example 11:  Subtract: (a)                     -        (b)            -
                                                  10     10               16     16

                                    6       5        6 −   5      1
        Solution:            (a)         −       =            =
                                    10     10          10        10
                                              1
                                   Here,         is in its lowest form.
                                             10
                                    9       7        9 −   7      2
                             (b)         −       =            =
                                    16     16          16        16

                                   But, result should be reduced in its lowest term.

                                                           2       2÷ 2         1
                                   ∴                           =             =
                                                          16       16 ÷2        8


                                            9       2      5
        Example 12:  Simplify:                  +       -
                                           13      13     13

                             9       2       5      9+ 2- 5         11 -5         6
        Solution:                +       -      =                =            =
                             13     13      13          13             13        13

                                                 EXERCISE 1.5



         A.  Add.
                   2        1                3        2              5          3            9          7
              1.      and               2.      and             3.       and            4.       and
                   4        4                8        8              12        12            20        20

                    6          5             4          5            6         11            9         13
              5.        and             6.       and            7.       and            8.       and
                   18         18             20        20            25        25            32        32

         B.  Find the sum.

                   1     1                          1     3                          3    5
              1.      +                        2.      +                        3.      +
                   2     2                          4     4                          8    8

                   1     3                           2      3      5                 8       2      3
              4.      +                        5.       +       +               6.       +      +
                   7     7                          11     11     11                 15     15     15

                    3      1       7                 3     11      7
              7.        +      +               8.        +      +
                   20      20     20                25     25      25

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