Page 129 - New Medley 3 Semester 1
P. 129

1 thousand and 3 hundreds – 8 hundreds

                                                       =  10 hundreds and 3 hundreds – 8 hundreds


                                                       =  13 hundreds – 8 hundreds = 5 hundreds.



        Example 2:  Subtract 3705 from 7132.                                                  Th   H    T    O

        Solution:           Step 1:  5 ones cannot be subtracted                                         2   12
                                         from  2  ones,  so  we  borrow  1                    7    1    3    2
                                         ten from 3 tens. We cross out
                                                                                         –    3    7    0    5
                                         3  and  write  2.  Also  we  cross
                                         out 2 and write 12.                                                 7


                                         12 ones – 5 ones = 7 ones.                           Th   H    T    O
                                                                                                         2   12
                                         We write 7 in ones column.

                            Step 2:  2 tens – 0 tens = 2 tens.                                7    1    3    2

                                         We write 2 in tens column.                      –    3    7    0    5
                                                                                                        2    7



                            Step 3:   7 hundreds cannot be subtracted from 1 hundred,
                                         so  we  borrow  1  thousand  from  7  thousands,  we
                                         cross out 7 and write 6.
                                                                                              Th   H    T    O
                                           Also  we  cross  out  1  and  write
                                                                                               6   11    2   12
                                         11.
                                                                                              7    1    3    2
                                           11 hundreds – 7 hundreds = 4
                                         hundreds.                                       –    3    7    0    5

                                           We  write  4  in  hundreds                              4    2    7
                                         column.


                            Step 4:   6 thousands – 3 thousands                               Th   H    T    O
                                                                                               6   11    2   12
                                         = 3 thousands.

                                           We write 3 in thousands column.                    7    1    3    2

                                         Ans. 3427                                       –    3    7    0    5
                                                                                              3    4    2    7




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