Page 272 - New Medley 5 Semester 2

Airways

Man has always wanted to fly. He used

balloons filled with hot gases to go up into
the air. The Wright brothers of America

made a successful attempt to fly in the
air in 1903. They developed an aeroplane

which flew a distance of about 230 metres.
This flying machine was named The Flyer. Aeroplane

Modern aeroplanes fly at a height of about 11 km with a speed of about

1000 km per hour. Some aeroplanes can carry about 400–500 passengers.

The aeroplanes move in the air with the help of jet engines.

Today, practically all the countries in the world are connected by air
routes. The main needs of air transport are airports, aeroplanes and

clear weather. Due to its speed, airways have become the most popular
means of transport in the world, although it is far more expensive than

any other means of transport.

The busiest airports in the world are New York, Los Angeles, Chicago,

Montreal, London, Paris, Frankfurt, Rome, Jeddah, Mumbai, New Delhi,
Hong Kong and Tokyo.

In India, the government and the private airlines provide regular services
to major cities and also to all the neighbouring countries.

Waterways

Early humans used rafts and simple boats
for thousands of years. The invention

of the steam engine and the growth of
industries helped in the making of large-

sized boats, called ships. A ship can carry
heavy cargo and a large number of people

to far-off places and at a fast speed. Water
transport is now the cheapest means of Ship

transport.

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