Page 179 - New Medley 5 Semester 1
P. 179

4     4 +   2
            Here,        <             same number
                      6     6 +   2

            From  this,  we  infer  that  if  both  the
            numerator and the denominator of a

            proper  fraction  are  increased  by  the  6                                      4
                                                                            pizza is left        pizza is left
            same number, the fraction also increases. 8                                       6
        Example 2:  Arrange the following fractions in ascending order:

                                    4 5 3 8                        18 18 18 18
                             (a)      ,   ,    ,       (b)             ,     ,     ,
                                    9 9 9 9                         5    14 25 16

        Solution:            (a)  The fractions have the same denominator, so compare
                                   the different numerators.

                                   Here,          3 < 4 < 5 < 8

                                                  3      4     5     8           3 4 5 8
                                   So,               <      <     <      or  ,          ,   ,
                                                  9      9     9     9           9 9 9 9

                             (b)  The fractions have the same numerator, so  compare

                                   the different denominators.

                                   Here,          5 < 14 < 16 < 25
                                                18       18     18      18            18 18 18 18
                                   So,               <       <       <        or          ,     ,     ,
                                                25       16     14       5            25 16 14           5

        Example 3:  Arrange the following fractions in descending order:

                                      2     7       8      1                 2 4       9    5
                             (a)    4 ,2 ,6            ,8    (b)               ,   ,      ,
                                      5     9      13      2                 3 5 10 6

        Solution:            (a)  Compare the whole number parts of the given fractions,
                                   i.e., 8 > 6 > 4 > 2

                                                  1        8         2       7         1      8      2      7
                                   So,          8  >  6        >  4     >  2  or  8 ,      6     ,  4 ,  2
                                                  2        13        5       9         2     13      5      9

                                                  2 4      9    5        2   2 +   2 2 +     7 2 +     3
                             (b)  We have           ,   ,     ,     or     ,         ,         ,
                                                  3 5 10 6               3 3 +     2 3 +     7 3 +     3


                                   So, fractions in descending order are:
                                                 9       5     4     2        9     5 4 2
                                                     >      >     >      or      ,    ,   ,
                                                10       6     5     3        10 6 5 3

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