Page 132 - New Medley 4 Semester 1
P. 132

EXERCISE 2.3



                 Fill in the blanks.

                     1.  17252 + 67258 =                    + 17252

                     2.  37725 +                = 52728 + 37725

                     3.             + 314227 =                 + 241419

                     4.  21091 +                = 32742 +

                     5.  [29552 + 41758] + 74041 = 29552 + [41758 +                                ]

                     6.  [445074 + 676072] + 457075 =                          + [           + 457075]

                     7.  [12707 +               ] + 31565 =                + [22164 +               ]

                     8.  96952 + 0 =

                     9.             + 0 = 872274

                    10.             + 62585 = 62585

                                                       Estimating Sum


               Mr.  Jhon  visits  an  electronics  showroom.  He  wants  to  buy  a  laptop  and  a
               camera. The laptop is listed at `  28,741 and a camera is listed at ` 16,582. He

               decides to buy both. He decides to pay by using his credit card. He wishes to

               estimate the total price he has to pay so that he can check if his credit card
               has that much balance or not.

               Many  a  times  we  don’t  need  the  exact  sum  but  just  a  round  about  idea

               of what the sum could be. This is called finding an estimate.

               We  round  the  numbers  to  the  nearest  tens,  hundreds,  thousands  or  ten
               thousands  depending  upon  the  accuracy  we  want.  We  now  add  these

               rounded figures to get an estimate.

               Example 6:  Estimate 24954 + 34778 by rounding to the nearest tens.

               Solution:           Rounding off to tens


                                    24954 rounds to                  2 4 9 5 0

                                    34778 rounds to              + 3 4 7 8 0


                                    Estimated sum                   5 9 7 3 0


              130
   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137