Page 116 - New Medley 3 Semester 1
P. 116

Study the following:

               Let us add 4378 and 1644


                                                         4378  +  1644


               Let us write them in expanded form before we add.

                                                                =  5000 + 900 + [100 + 10] + [10 + 2]
                    4000 + 300 +             70     +    8


                + 1000 + 600 +               40     +    4      =  5000 + 900 +  100 + 10 + 10 + 2
                                                                =  5000 + [900 + 100] + [10 + 10] + 2
                    5000 + 900 + 110 + 12

                                                                =  5000 + 1000 + 20 + 2


                                                                =  [5000 + 1000] + 20 + 2

                                                                =  6000 + 20 + 2 = 6022


               Example 2:  Let us add 2429 and 4857                                                  Th   H     T   O

               Solution:           Step 1:   Let us add the ones digits                                         1

                                                9 + 7 = 16 = 10 + 6                                  2    4    2    9

                                                = 1 ten + 6 ones                                 + 4      8    5    7
                                                  We write 6 in ones column and                                     6

                                                carry over 1.

                                   Step 2:  We  add  tens  digit  and  carried
                                                                                                     Th   H     T   O
                                                over.
                                                                                                                1
                                                1 + 2 + 5 = 8
                                                                                                     2    4    2    9
                                                We write 8 in tens column.
                                                                                                 + 4      8    5    7
                                   Step 3:  We add the hundreds digits. As
                                                                                                               8    6
                                                there is no carry over we don’t

                                                add it.
                                                                                                     Th   H     T   O
                                                4 + 8 = 12 = 10 + 2
                                                                                                      1         1
                                                = 1 ten + 2 ones.
                                                                                                     2    4    2    9
                                                We write 2 in hundreds column

                                                and carry over 1.                                + 4      8    5    7

                                                                                                          2    8    6
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