Page 108 - New Medley 2_Semester 2
P. 108

4         Fractions                                                           Competencies

                                                                                                 C-7.1, C-8.12, C-8.13, C-8.14




               Introduction
                                                                                                    • Initiative and self-direction
               We often hear sentences like these
                                                                                         21st CENTURY SKILLS

                 •  I was half an hour early.

                 •  Nearly one-third of the class absent today.


                 •  Almost three-fourth of those invited came for the party.

               Words like half, one-third, three-fourths represent parts of the whole
               or a part of the collection.


               A part of a whole is called a fraction.

               Let us observe some fraction one by one.


                                          Fractions of a Whole Object


               One-half


               Mr Sharma and Mrs Sharma ordered a pizza and they shared it equally.
               Can you say, what part of the pizza did each of them eat?









                        1 whole pizza
                                                              One-half     One-half
               A whole pizza is cut into 2 equal halves and each of them gets

               one-half of the whole pizza.


               One-half is written as             1     Number of piece eaten by each
                                                  2     Total number of pieces


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