Page 113 - New Medley 5 Semester 2
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Example 8 :  Find  the  cost  price  of  a  necklace  if  its  selling  price  is
                            `720 and profit percent is 20%.


        Solution:           Given, S.P. =  `720 and P% = 20%

                            Let the C.P. of the necklace be  `100.


                            Since profit is 20% of C.P., so

                                                                                        20
                                                      Profit = 20% of `100 =                  × `100 = `20
                                                                                        100

                            Therefore,                   S.P. = `100 + `20 = `120


                            When S.P. is `120, the C.P. is `100.

                                                                        100
                            When S.P. is `1, the C.P. is  `                   .
                                                                        120
                                                                            100
                            When S.P. is `720, the C.P. is  `                      × 720 =  `600.
                                                                            120

                            Thus, the cost price of the necklace is  `600.



                                                EXERCISE 3.2




         A.  Complete the following table.




                        C.P.               S.P.            Profit             Loss          Profit%/Loss%

               1.        `40               `48


               2.        `80               `76


               3.       `120                                 `24                ×



               4.                         `700                ×               `100


               5.       `9000                                 ×               `900


               6.                        `50000           `10000                ×



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