Page 191 - New Medley 5 Semester 1
P. 191

1 ×  7     7       1
                                                               =           =     =  2
                                                                   1 ×  3     3       3


                                     5        1      13      13
                             (b)   1     ÷  3  =          ÷
                                     8        4       8       4
                                                                         13          4                        
                                                    Here divisoris            and       is itsreciprocal.     
                                                                          4         13                        

                                                                    1        1
                                                                   13        4       1
                                                               =        ×        =
                                                                    8       13       2
                                                                    2        1
                                                                                            4
        Example 16:  Find the number of rod pieces measuring                                   m each that
                                                                                            5

                            can be cut from an iron rod measuring 20 m.


                                                                        4        5    5
        Solution:           Number of rod pieces = 20 ÷                     =  20×       = 5 × 5 = 25
                                                                        5             4

                                                                                      1
                            Thus, 25 pieces of the iron rod can be cut.




                                                EXERCISE 4.5




         A.  Find the reciprocal of each of the following.
                                                           1                   3                   4
              1.  3               2.  8               3.                  4.                  5.
                                                           5                   9                   15

                   18                   2                  13                  1                      2
              6.                  7.  2               8.                  9.                10.   20
                   25                    3                 6                   20                     5


         B.  Evaluate the following.

                          4                          1                      2                         1
              1.  16 ÷                  2.  30 ÷  1             3.  40 ÷                4.  85 ÷  4
                          9                           4                     3                         4

                          1                         3                         2                     8
              5.  12 ÷                  6.  15 ÷                7.  24 ÷  2             8.  40 ÷
                          2                         4                         3                     5




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