Page 174 - New Medley 4 Semester 1
P. 174

Example 6:  16 apples can be packed in a tray. How many trays are
                                   needed to pack 19744 apples?

               Solution:           For 16 apples we need 1 tray.

                                   For 19744 apples we need (19744  ÷ 16) trays.
                                          1 2 3 4

                                    16 1 9 7 4 4
                                        – 1 6
                                            3 7

                                          – 3 2
                                               5 4

                                             – 4 8
                                                  6 4
                                               – 6 4
                                                   0        Thus we need 1234 trays.


               Example 7:  374776 items are to be packed in trays. 16 items can be
                                   packed in a tray. How many complete trays be packed?

                                   How many items are left behind?

               Solution:           For 16 items we need 1 tray.
                                   Number of complete trays = Quotient of 374776  ÷ 16.

                                   The remainder will be the number of items left behind.

                                          2 3 4 2 3
                                    16 3 7 4 7 7 6
                                        – 3 2

                                            5 4
                                          – 4 8

                                               6 7
                                             – 6 4
                                                  3 7
                                               – 3 2

                                                    5 6
                                                  – 4 8

                                                      8        Quotient = 23423, Remainder = 8

                                   Thus 23423 complete trays can be packed and 8 items will
                                   be left behind.


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