Page 213 - New Medley 5 Semester 2
P. 213

  change where no new substance is formed.

           change where properties and composition of the substance remain the same.


        Chemical Changes

        When the food is cooked, it is not possible to
        get back the raw food material. When a paper

        is burnt, we get its ash. Can we get the paper
        back from the ash? Such a change where the

        original substance cannot be obtained from
        the  nal product is called a chemical change.

        When substances burn, they combine with                                Burning of an incense stick

        oxygen and new substances are formed. When                                is a chemical change.
        a candle burns, carbon dioxide, water vapour and carbon are produced.

         us, a chemical change is a:

           permanent and irreversible change.

           change where a new substance is formed.

           change where the properties and composition of substance do not remain


             the same and the new substances formed are completely di erent from the
             original one.
                                    2                                                             • Problem Solving




          Circle the odd one out.
            1.  Carbon, Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen, Iron
            2.  Ocean water, Milk, Air, Nitrogen

            3.  Rusting of a lock, Milk turning into cheese, Mixing salt into water, Baking a cake

            4.  Freezing of water, Cutting paper, Burning petrol, Stretching of spring



           AT ONE GO


           All matter is made up of atoms and molecules.

           Atoms are very tiny particles that cannot be seen with the naked eye.
           Elements are made up of identical atoms whereas compounds are made up of two or more elements.
           A physical change is temporary and reversible whereas a chemical change is permanent and

             irreversible.

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