Page 284 - New Medley 5 Semester 1
P. 284

message to the brain to help us taste various food items. We can damage our

               taste buds if we do not take proper care of the tongue.


               Care of the Tongue
                  Avoid eating very spicy food.

                  Use a tongue cleaner to clean the tongue.

                  Avoid drinking very hot beverages.


               Skin – The Organ of Touch and Feel                           Hair shaft

               The skin is the organ of touch and feel.
               Every small part of skin has millions of                  Sensory nerve

               nerve  endings  attached  to  it,  which  help                 endings
               us feel heat, pain, pressure and cold. The                 Sweat gland

               tiny pores on the skin help us remove the
               body wastes, in the form of  sweat. Sweat                                      Structure of the skin

               is a mixture of water and waste salts.


               Care of the Skin                                            Knowledge Zone
                  The dirt and sweat should be removed                    The malfunctioning of the nervous system

                    from the skin by taking a bath regularly.              is called neurological disorder.

                  An antiseptic cream or lotion should
                    be applied to a cut or scratch on skin to avoid infection.

                                           2                                                              • Problem Solving




                 Circle the odd one out.
                   1.  Ear, Eye, Bone, Skin

                   2.  External ear, Internal ear, Pupil, Middle ear
                   3.  Sweet, Sour, Bitter, Hot



                  AT ONE GO



                m  The brain, the spinal cord and nerves make up the nervous system.
                m  The nervous system controls all the systems of the body.
                m  The brain has three main parts – cerebrum, cerebellum and medulla.
                m  There are three types of nerves – sensory, motor and connecting nerves.


              282
   279   280   281   282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289