Page 247 - New Medley 4 Semester 1
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these  eggs do  not  break  when  laid  on  the

        ground.  The  eggs  are  not  incubated  by  the
        parent reptiles. They get the warmth for their

        development from the sun.                                                    Adult frog         Eggs


        Amphibians
        Amphibians can live both on land and in                      Young frog                       Tadpole

        water. A frog is an amphibian. It lays eggs
        in safe places in water. The eggs of frog are

        covered with jelly. Frogs also produce spawn                       Tadpole with         Tadpole with
        of eggs, similar to fishes. The eggs hatch into                    hind and fore         hind limbs
                                                                              limbs
        tadpoles, which look like little fishes. After a                 Life cycle of a frog showing different
        few days, tadpoles develop legs and arms and                            stages of development

        grow into young frogs having tails. Now, they
        look similar to their parents. In the next few

        days, the tail disappears and an adult frog is                                         Egg
        formed.

        Insects

        All insects lay eggs. Insects like grasshoppers
        and cockroaches have three stages in their

                                                                                    Adult
        life cycle. Some insects like houseflies and                               cocroach            Nymph
        butterflies have four stages in their life cycle.                      Life cycle of a cockroach showing
        The three stages in the life cycle of a cockroach                         three stages of development

        are egg, nymph and adult. The nymph

        is the baby cockroach that comes out of
        the egg. It looks like an adult. It does not
        have wings. As it grows, the old skin is                    Adult butterfly   Adult
                                                                      emerging
        shed off and a new one grows. This is                        from pupa    butterfly              Eggs

        called moulting. A nymph becomes an
        adult cockroach after many moultings.

        The four stages in the life cycle of a                          Pupa               Caterpillar larva
        butterfly are egg, larva, pupa and adult.                   Life cycle of a butterfly showing

        The young one which hatches from                            the four stages of development
        the egg is not the same as the adult. It looks like a worm and is called  larva.


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